Fleas are small, wingless insects that typically measure about 2.5 mm long. They have flattened bodies and powerful hind legs that help them jump. Flea larvae are small, worm-like and have bristles along their bodies. Fleas develop through four life stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult.
Why Am I Having Fleas?
Fleas can enter homes by hitching rides on pets or other animals. They may be found in pet bedding, carpets, upholstered furniture, and cracks or crevices where pets rest. Warm, humid conditions can support flea development. Adult fleas feed on the blood of suitable hosts, while flea larvae feed on organic debris, including adult flea feces. Flea bites can cause itching and skin irritation, and some pets may develop flea allergies or other health problems.
How Long Do Fleas Live?
Fleas develop through four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The time required to complete the life cycle varies with the flea species and environmental conditions, including temperature and humidity. Under suitable conditions, cat-flea larvae typically develop in about 8–15 days before forming cocoons. Adult fleas may remain inside their cocoons for weeks or months until conditions favor emergence or a suitable host is nearby. This delayed emergence occurs during the cocoon stage, not because adult fleas repeatedly become dormant and emerge again.
How Should I Worry About Fleas?
Fleas can cause discomfort for people and pets. Their bites may cause itching and irritation, while some pets develop allergic reactions. Heavy infestations can contribute to anemia in animals, especially young or vulnerable pets. If your pet has fleas or shows signs of a reaction, consult a veterinarian for appropriate advice.
How Can I Prevent Getting Fleas?
To help prevent flea infestations, vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstered furniture regularly, and clean pet bedding according to its care instructions. Check pets regularly for signs of fleas and consult a veterinarian about suitable flea-control products. Use pet treatments only as directed by the veterinarian and product label. If an infestation persists, consider professional pest-control assistance. Avoid disturbing or removing wildlife nests yourself; seek advice from a qualified wildlife professional if you suspect fleas are associated with wildlife activity.
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